claim_text stringlengths 59 211 | label stringclasses 4
values | entity stringlengths 4 73 | metric stringclasses 33
values | source_dataset stringclasses 5
values | source_row_id stringlengths 15 232 ⌀ | true_value float64 -45.61 2.23k ⌀ | claimed_value float64 -59.81 3.72k | perturbation_pct float64 25.1 69.6 ⌀ | explanation stringlengths 238 424 | style stringclasses 5
values | kind stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Did Greece's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by approximately 5.65 between 1985 and 1988? | wrong_direction | Greece | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Greece|1985|electricity_generation->Greece|1988|electricity_generation | 5.654 | -5.654 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Greece's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 5.65 between 1985 (27.74) and 1988 (33.39). The claim instead says it decreased by 5.65. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | question | trend |
Over 1985 to 1988, published series show Greece's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 8.17 (from 27.74 to 35.91). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_magnitude | Greece | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Greece|1985|electricity_generation->Greece|1988|electricity_generation | 5.654 | 8.169845 | 44.5 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Greece's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 1985 to 1988 (27.74 to 33.39, delta 5.65). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 8.17 (~44% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | abstract | trend |
Did Morocco's renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) increased by approximately 6.67 between 1985 and 1988? | unverifiable | Morocco | renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 6.672074 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Morocco' and metric 'renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3)' over 1985-1988 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 6.67 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than sco... | question | trend |
Between 2000 and 2003, Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 1.04, moving from 3.64 to 4.68. | correct | Honduras | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Honduras|2000|electricity_generation->Honduras|2003|electricity_generation | 1.04 | 1.04 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) from 2000 (3.64) to 2003 (4.68) is a increased of 1.04. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
Between 2000 and 2003, Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 1.04, moving from 3.64 to 4.68. | wrong_direction | Honduras | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Honduras|2000|electricity_generation->Honduras|2003|electricity_generation | 1.04 | -1.04 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 1.04 between 2000 (3.64) and 2003 (4.68). The claim instead says it decreased by 1.04. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | scifact | trend |
Between 2000 and 2003, Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.6564, moving from 3.64 to 4.30. | wrong_magnitude | Honduras | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Honduras|2000|electricity_generation->Honduras|2003|electricity_generation | 1.04 | 0.656436 | 36.88 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Honduras's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2000 to 2003 (3.64 to 4.68, delta 1.04). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.6564 (~37% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | scifact | trend |
An analyst brief covering 2000 reports that Argentina posted a adult literacy rate (%) of 1.28. | unverifiable | Argentina | adult literacy rate (%) | owid_energy | null | null | 1.280331 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Argentina' and metric 'adult literacy rate (%)' over 2000 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 1.28 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or directio... | analyst | level |
Between 1994 and 1997, Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.711, moving from 3.88 to 4.59. | correct | Eritrea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Eritrea|1994|primary_energy_consumption->Eritrea|1997|primary_energy_consumption | 0.711 | 0.711 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) from 1994 (3.88) to 1997 (4.59) is a increased of 0.711. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
A comparative review of 1994-1997 finds that Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) decreased by 0.711 over the period. | wrong_direction | Eritrea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Eritrea|1994|primary_energy_consumption->Eritrea|1997|primary_energy_consumption | 0.711 | -0.711 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.711 between 1994 (3.88) and 1997 (4.59). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.711. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | analyst | trend |
Over 1994 to 1997, published series show Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.3927 (from 3.88 to 4.28). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_magnitude | Eritrea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Eritrea|1994|primary_energy_consumption->Eritrea|1997|primary_energy_consumption | 0.711 | 0.392739 | 44.76 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Eritrea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased from 1994 to 1997 (3.88 to 4.59, delta 0.711). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.3927 (~45% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | abstract | trend |
Was El Salvador's maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) equal to 0.772 in 1994? | unverifiable | El Salvador | maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.772001 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'El Salvador' and metric 'maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births)' over 1994 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.772 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than ... | question | level |
Between 1980 and 1983, Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 1.46, moving from 14.19 to 15.65. | correct | Sudan | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Sudan|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Sudan|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 1.464 | 1.464 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) from 1980 (14.19) to 1983 (15.65) is a increased of 1.46. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
Over 1980 to 1983, published series show Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) decreased by 1.46 (from 14.19 to 15.65). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_direction | Sudan | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Sudan|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Sudan|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 1.464 | -1.464 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 1.46 between 1980 (14.19) and 1983 (15.65). The claim instead says it decreased by 1.46. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | abstract | trend |
A comparative review of 1980-1983 finds that Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.9755 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Sudan | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Sudan|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Sudan|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 1.464 | 0.975475 | 33.37 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Sudan's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased from 1980 to 1983 (14.19 to 15.65, delta 1.46). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.9755 (~33% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Reports indicate that Oman's renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) increased by 2.24 from 1980 to 1983. | unverifiable | Oman | renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 2.238707 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Oman' and metric 'renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3)' over 1980-1983 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 2.24 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scorin... | news | trend |
A comparative review of 2000-2003 finds that Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 2.98 over the period. | correct | Lebanon | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Lebanon|2000|electricity_generation->Lebanon|2003|electricity_generation | 2.98 | 2.98 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) from 2000 (9.95) to 2003 (12.93) is a increased of 2.98. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | analyst | trend |
Between 2000 and 2003, Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 2.98, moving from 9.95 to 12.93. | wrong_direction | Lebanon | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Lebanon|2000|electricity_generation->Lebanon|2003|electricity_generation | 2.98 | -2.98 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 2.98 between 2000 (9.95) and 2003 (12.93). The claim instead says it decreased by 2.98. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | scifact | trend |
A comparative review of 2000-2003 finds that Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 4.65 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Lebanon | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Lebanon|2000|electricity_generation->Lebanon|2003|electricity_generation | 2.98 | 4.645602 | 55.89 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Lebanon's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2000 to 2003 (9.95 to 12.93, delta 2.98). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 4.65 (~56% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Was Guadeloupe's renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) equal to 4.03 in 2000? | unverifiable | Guadeloupe | renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 4.031648 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Guadeloupe' and metric 'renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3)' over 2000 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 4.03 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scori... | question | level |
Over 1985 to 1988, published series show Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.149 (from 4.96 to 5.11). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | correct | Latvia | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Latvia|1985|electricity_generation->Latvia|1988|electricity_generation | 0.149 | 0.149 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) from 1985 (4.96) to 1988 (5.11) is a increased of 0.149. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | abstract | trend |
Did Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by approximately 0.149 between 1985 and 1988? | wrong_direction | Latvia | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Latvia|1985|electricity_generation->Latvia|1988|electricity_generation | 0.149 | -0.149 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.149 between 1985 (4.96) and 1988 (5.11). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.149. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | question | trend |
Did Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) increased by approximately 0.2202 between 1985 and 1988? | wrong_magnitude | Latvia | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Latvia|1985|electricity_generation->Latvia|1988|electricity_generation | 0.149 | 0.220155 | 47.75 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Latvia's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 1985 to 1988 (4.96 to 5.11, delta 0.149). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.2202 (~48% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | question | trend |
In 1985, statistical tables list Tajikistan's PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) as 0.1702. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | unverifiable | Tajikistan | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.170198 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Tajikistan' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 1985 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.1702 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitu... | abstract | level |
A comparative review of 2011-2014 finds that Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.04 over the period. | correct | Kenya | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Kenya|2011|solar_electricity->Kenya|2014|solar_electricity | 0.04 | 0.04 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) from 2011 (0.01) to 2014 (0.05) is a increased of 0.04. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | analyst | trend |
A comparative review of 2011-2014 finds that Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.04 over the period. | wrong_direction | Kenya | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Kenya|2011|solar_electricity->Kenya|2014|solar_electricity | 0.04 | -0.04 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.04 between 2011 (0.01) and 2014 (0.05). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.04. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | analyst | trend |
Between 2011 and 2014, Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01628, moving from 0.01 to 0.02628. | wrong_magnitude | Kenya | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Kenya|2011|solar_electricity->Kenya|2014|solar_electricity | 0.04 | 0.01628 | 59.3 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Kenya's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2011 to 2014 (0.01 to 0.05, delta 0.04). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.01628 (~59% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | scifact | trend |
Reports indicate that Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)'s hospital beds per 1000 people increased by 0.04455 from 2011 to 2014. | unverifiable | Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | hospital beds per 1000 people | owid_energy | null | null | 0.044552 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)' and metric 'hospital beds per 1000 people' over 2011-2014 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.04455 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unver... | news | trend |
Over 1985 to 1988, published series show Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 8.46 (from 30.25 to 38.71). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | correct | Egypt | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Egypt|1985|electricity_generation->Egypt|1988|electricity_generation | 8.46 | 8.46 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) from 1985 (30.25) to 1988 (38.71) is a increased of 8.46. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | abstract | trend |
Between 1985 and 1988, Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 8.46, moving from 30.25 to 38.71. | wrong_direction | Egypt | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Egypt|1985|electricity_generation->Egypt|1988|electricity_generation | 8.46 | -8.46 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 8.46 between 1985 (30.25) and 1988 (38.71). The claim instead says it decreased by 8.46. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | scifact | trend |
A comparative review of 1985-1988 finds that Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 11.11 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Egypt | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Egypt|1985|electricity_generation->Egypt|1988|electricity_generation | 8.46 | 11.105532 | 31.27 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Egypt's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 1985 to 1988 (30.25 to 38.71, delta 8.46). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 11.11 (~31% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Was San Marino's PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) equal to 10.58 in 1985? | unverifiable | San Marino | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 10.582317 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'San Marino' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 1985 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 10.58 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitud... | question | level |
Between 1985 and 1989, Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) decreased by 0.508, moving from 3.94 to 3.43. | correct | Ukraine | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Ukraine|1985|renewables_share_elec->Ukraine|1989|renewables_share_elec | -0.508 | -0.508 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) from 1985 (3.94) to 1989 (3.43) is a decreased of 0.508. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
Reports indicate that Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) increased by 0.508 from 1985 to 1989. | wrong_direction | Ukraine | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Ukraine|1985|renewables_share_elec->Ukraine|1989|renewables_share_elec | -0.508 | 0.508 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) decreased by 0.508 between 1985 (3.94) and 1989 (3.43). The claim instead says it increased by 0.508. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | news | trend |
Over 1985 to 1989, published series show Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) decreased by 0.3192 (from 3.94 to 3.62). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_magnitude | Ukraine | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Ukraine|1985|renewables_share_elec->Ukraine|1989|renewables_share_elec | -0.508 | -0.31923 | 37.16 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Ukraine's renewables share of electricity (%) decreased from 1985 to 1989 (3.94 to 3.43, delta 0.508). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.3192 (~37% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | abstract | trend |
Over 1985 to 1989, published series show Saint Lucia's renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) increased by 0.3157 (from 0.2683 to 0.363). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | unverifiable | Saint Lucia | renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.315669 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Saint Lucia' and metric 'renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3)' over 1985-1989 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.3157 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather th... | abstract | trend |
Over 1980 to 1983, published series show Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.06 (from 0.246 to 0.306). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | correct | Equatorial Guinea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Equatorial Guinea|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Equatorial Guinea|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 0.06 | 0.06 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) from 1980 (0.246) to 1983 (0.306) is a increased of 0.06. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | abstract | trend |
Reports indicate that Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) decreased by 0.06 from 1980 to 1983. | wrong_direction | Equatorial Guinea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Equatorial Guinea|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Equatorial Guinea|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 0.06 | -0.06 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.06 between 1980 (0.246) and 1983 (0.306). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.06. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | news | trend |
A comparative review of 1980-1983 finds that Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.03026 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Equatorial Guinea | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Equatorial Guinea|1980|primary_energy_consumption->Equatorial Guinea|1983|primary_energy_consumption | 0.06 | 0.030258 | 49.57 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Equatorial Guinea's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased from 1980 to 1983 (0.246 to 0.306, delta 0.06). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.03026 (~50% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Did Haiti's PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) increased by approximately 0.07951 between 1980 and 1983? | unverifiable | Haiti | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.079512 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Haiti' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 1980-1983 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.07951 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnit... | question | trend |
Between 2011 and 2016, Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01, moving from 0.01 to 0.02. | correct | Finland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Finland|2011|solar_electricity->Finland|2016|solar_electricity | 0.01 | 0.01 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) from 2011 (0.01) to 2016 (0.02) is a increased of 0.01. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
Between 2011 and 2016, Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.01, moving from 0.01 to 0.02. | wrong_direction | Finland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Finland|2011|solar_electricity->Finland|2016|solar_electricity | 0.01 | -0.01 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01 between 2011 (0.01) and 2016 (0.02). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.01. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | scifact | trend |
A comparative review of 2011-2016 finds that Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.007225 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Finland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Finland|2011|solar_electricity->Finland|2016|solar_electricity | 0.01 | 0.007225 | 27.75 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Finland's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2011 to 2016 (0.01 to 0.02, delta 0.01). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.007225 (~28% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
According to published indicator data, Delaware recorded a research and development expenditure (% of GDP) of 0.01276 in 2011. | unverifiable | Delaware | research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.012763 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Delaware' and metric 'research and development expenditure (% of GDP)' over 2011 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.01276 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than sco... | scifact | level |
Did Togo's electricity generation (TWh) increased by approximately 0.01 between 2000 and 2004? | correct | Togo | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Togo|2000|electricity_generation->Togo|2004|electricity_generation | 0.01 | 0.01 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Togo's electricity generation (TWh) from 2000 (0.18) to 2004 (0.19) is a increased of 0.01. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | question | trend |
Did Togo's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by approximately 0.01 between 2000 and 2004? | wrong_direction | Togo | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Togo|2000|electricity_generation->Togo|2004|electricity_generation | 0.01 | -0.01 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Togo's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01 between 2000 (0.18) and 2004 (0.19). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.01. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | question | trend |
Reports indicate that Togo's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01353 from 2000 to 2004. | wrong_magnitude | Togo | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Togo|2000|electricity_generation->Togo|2004|electricity_generation | 0.01 | 0.013529 | 35.29 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Togo's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2000 to 2004 (0.18 to 0.19, delta 0.01). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.01353 (~35% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | news | trend |
New figures show that Tonga's physicians per 1000 people stood at 0.01073 in 2000, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | unverifiable | Tonga | physicians per 1000 people | owid_energy | null | null | 0.010731 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Tonga' and metric 'physicians per 1000 people' over 2000 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.01073 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or direct... | news | level |
Between 2000 and 2003, Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.21, moving from 1.59 to 1.80. | correct | Uganda | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Uganda|2000|electricity_generation->Uganda|2003|electricity_generation | 0.21 | 0.21 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) from 2000 (1.59) to 2003 (1.80) is a increased of 0.21. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | scifact | trend |
A comparative review of 2000-2003 finds that Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.21 over the period. | wrong_direction | Uganda | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Uganda|2000|electricity_generation->Uganda|2003|electricity_generation | 0.21 | -0.21 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.21 between 2000 (1.59) and 2003 (1.80). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.21. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | analyst | trend |
A comparative review of 2000-2003 finds that Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.1037 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Uganda | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Uganda|2000|electricity_generation->Uganda|2003|electricity_generation | 0.21 | 0.103652 | 50.64 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Uganda's electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2000 to 2003 (1.59 to 1.80, delta 0.21). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.1037 (~51% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Between 2000 and 2003, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) increased by 0.2582, moving from 0.2195 to 0.297. | unverifiable | Iran, Islamic Rep. | maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.258249 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Iran, Islamic Rep.' and metric 'maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births)' over 2000-2003 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.2582 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable... | scifact | trend |
Did Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by approximately 0.01 between 2017 and 2020? | correct | Cayman Islands | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cayman Islands|2017|solar_electricity->Cayman Islands|2020|solar_electricity | 0.01 | 0.01 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) from 2017 (0.01) to 2020 (0.02) is a increased of 0.01. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | question | trend |
Reports indicate that Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.01 from 2017 to 2020. | wrong_direction | Cayman Islands | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cayman Islands|2017|solar_electricity->Cayman Islands|2020|solar_electricity | 0.01 | -0.01 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.01 between 2017 (0.01) and 2020 (0.02). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.01. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | news | trend |
A comparative review of 2017-2020 finds that Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.003366 over the period. | wrong_magnitude | Cayman Islands | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cayman Islands|2017|solar_electricity->Cayman Islands|2020|solar_electricity | 0.01 | 0.003366 | 66.34 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Cayman Islands's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2017 to 2020 (0.01 to 0.02, delta 0.01). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.003366 (~66% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | analyst | trend |
Was Panama's adult literacy rate (%) equal to 67.82 in 2017? | unverifiable | Panama | adult literacy rate (%) | owid_energy | null | null | 67.820602 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Panama' and metric 'adult literacy rate (%)' over 2017 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 67.82 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or direction. | question | level |
Did Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by approximately 0.12 between 2012 and 2015? | correct | Cuba | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cuba|2012|solar_electricity->Cuba|2015|solar_electricity | 0.12 | 0.12 | null | Verdict: correct. Recomputed change in owid_energy for Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) from 2012 (0.01) to 2015 (0.13) is a increased of 0.12. Direction and magnitude both match the claim. Both endpoints exist in the downloaded table. | question | trend |
Reports indicate that Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.12 from 2012 to 2015. | wrong_direction | Cuba | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cuba|2012|solar_electricity->Cuba|2015|solar_electricity | 0.12 | -0.12 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.12 between 2012 (0.01) and 2015 (0.13). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.12. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | news | trend |
Between 2012 and 2015, Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.0564, moving from 0.01 to 0.0664. | wrong_magnitude | Cuba | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Cuba|2012|solar_electricity->Cuba|2015|solar_electricity | 0.12 | 0.0564 | 53 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy confirms Cuba's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased from 2012 to 2015 (0.01 to 0.13, delta 0.12). The claim keeps that direction but cites a change of 0.0564 (~53% off). Direction is right; magnitude is not. | scifact | trend |
In 2012, statistical tables list Pacific island small states's renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) as 0.1164. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | unverifiable | Pacific island small states | renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.116437 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Pacific island small states' and metric 'renewable freshwater resources per capita (m3)' over 2012 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.1164 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiabl... | abstract | level |
In 2014, statistical tables list Mexico's primary energy consumption (TWh) as 2,230.6. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | correct | Mexico | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Mexico|2014|primary_energy_consumption | 2,230.574 | 2,230.574 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Mexico's primary energy consumption (TWh) for 2014 is 2,230.6. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | abstract | level |
In 2014, statistical tables list Mexico's primary energy consumption (TWh) as 929.8. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | wrong_magnitude | Mexico | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Mexico|2014|primary_energy_consumption | 2,230.574 | 929.758433 | 58.32 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Mexico's primary energy consumption (TWh) in 2014 as 2,230.6, while the claim states 929.8. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 58% (constructed offset 58%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | abstract | level |
In 2014, statistical tables list North Korea's adult literacy rate (%) as 1,879.1. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | unverifiable | North Korea | adult literacy rate (%) | owid_energy | null | null | 1,879.134174 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'North Korea' and metric 'adult literacy rate (%)' over 2014 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 1,879.1 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or dir... | abstract | level |
New figures show that Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) stood at 72.29 in 2023, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | correct | Poland | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Poland|2023|fossil_share_elec | 72.293 | 72.293 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) for 2023 is 72.29. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | news | level |
Over 2022 to 2023, published series show Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) increased by 6.60 (from 78.90 to 72.29). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_direction | Poland | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Poland|2022|fossil_share_elec->Poland|2023|fossil_share_elec | -6.604 | 6.604 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) decreased by 6.60 between 2022 (78.90) and 2023 (72.29). The claim instead says it increased by 6.60. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | abstract | trend |
Was Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) equal to 106.0 in 2023? | wrong_magnitude | Poland | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Poland|2023|fossil_share_elec | 72.293 | 105.956778 | 46.57 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Poland's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) in 2023 as 72.29, while the claim states 106.0. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 47% (constructed offset 47%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | question | level |
New figures show that Togo's internet users (% of population) stood at 64.75 in 2023, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | unverifiable | Togo | internet users (% of population) | owid_energy | null | null | 64.754717 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Togo' and metric 'internet users (% of population)' over 2023 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 64.75 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or dir... | news | level |
Was Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) equal to 2.60 in 2020? | correct | Switzerland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Switzerland|2020|solar_electricity | 2.6 | 2.6 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) for 2020 is 2.60. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | question | level |
Between 2019 and 2020, Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.42, moving from 2.18 to 2.60. | wrong_direction | Switzerland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Switzerland|2019|solar_electricity->Switzerland|2020|solar_electricity | 0.42 | -0.42 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.42 between 2019 (2.18) and 2020 (2.60). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.42. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | scifact | trend |
New figures show that Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) stood at 1.89 in 2020, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | wrong_magnitude | Switzerland | solar_electricity | owid_energy | Switzerland|2020|solar_electricity | 2.6 | 1.894092 | 27.15 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Switzerland's solar electricity generation (TWh) in 2020 as 2.60, while the claim states 1.89. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 27% (constructed offset 27%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | news | level |
Was Israel's adult literacy rate (%) equal to 2.69 in 2020? | unverifiable | Israel | adult literacy rate (%) | owid_energy | null | null | 2.693043 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Israel' and metric 'adult literacy rate (%)' over 2020 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 2.69 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or direction. | question | level |
New figures show that Canada's electricity generation (TWh) stood at 669.4 in 2017, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | correct | Canada | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Canada|2017|electricity_generation | 669.35 | 669.35 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Canada's electricity generation (TWh) for 2017 is 669.4. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | news | level |
In 2017, statistical tables list Canada's electricity generation (TWh) as 924.3. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | wrong_magnitude | Canada | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Canada|2017|electricity_generation | 669.35 | 924.282423 | 38.09 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Canada's electricity generation (TWh) in 2017 as 669.4, while the claim states 924.3. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 38% (constructed offset 38%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | abstract | level |
In 2017, statistical tables list San Marino's forest area as percent of land area as 774.2. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | unverifiable | San Marino | forest area as percent of land area | owid_energy | null | null | 774.217694 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'San Marino' and metric 'forest area as percent of land area' over 2017 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 774.2 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitu... | abstract | level |
An analyst brief covering 2011 reports that Cameroon posted a electricity generation (TWh) of 5.88. | correct | Cameroon | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Cameroon|2011|electricity_generation | 5.88 | 5.88 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Cameroon's electricity generation (TWh) for 2011 is 5.88. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | analyst | level |
According to published indicator data, Cameroon recorded a electricity generation (TWh) of 8.56 in 2011. | wrong_magnitude | Cameroon | electricity_generation | owid_energy | Cameroon|2011|electricity_generation | 5.88 | 8.561825 | 45.61 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Cameroon's electricity generation (TWh) in 2011 as 5.88, while the claim states 8.56. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 46% (constructed offset 46%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | scifact | level |
In 2011, statistical tables list Chile's maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) as 4.99. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | unverifiable | Chile | maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births) | owid_energy | null | null | 4.988034 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Chile' and metric 'maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 live births)' over 2011 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 4.99 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring... | abstract | level |
According to published indicator data, United States Virgin Islands recorded a electricity generation (TWh) of 0.62 in 2018. | correct | United States Virgin Islands | electricity_generation | owid_energy | United States Virgin Islands|2018|electricity_generation | 0.62 | 0.62 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, United States Virgin Islands's electricity generation (TWh) for 2018 is 0.62. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | scifact | level |
Over 2017 to 2018, published series show United States Virgin Islands's electricity generation (TWh) decreased by 0.02 (from 0.6 to 0.62). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_direction | United States Virgin Islands | electricity_generation | owid_energy | United States Virgin Islands|2017|electricity_generation->United States Virgin Islands|2018|electricity_generation | 0.02 | -0.02 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows United States Virgin Islands's electricity generation (TWh) increased by 0.02 between 2017 (0.6) and 2018 (0.62). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.02. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | abstract | trend |
In 2018, statistical tables list United States Virgin Islands's electricity generation (TWh) as 0.8958. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | wrong_magnitude | United States Virgin Islands | electricity_generation | owid_energy | United States Virgin Islands|2018|electricity_generation | 0.62 | 0.895758 | 44.48 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records United States Virgin Islands's electricity generation (TWh) in 2018 as 0.62, while the claim states 0.8958. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 44% (constructed offset 44%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | abstract | level |
An analyst brief covering 2018 reports that Somalia posted a adult literacy rate (%) of 0.834. | unverifiable | Somalia | adult literacy rate (%) | owid_energy | null | null | 0.833968 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Somalia' and metric 'adult literacy rate (%)' over 2018 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 0.834 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or direction... | analyst | level |
According to published indicator data, South Sudan recorded a fossil fuel share of electricity (%) of 98.21 in 2020. | correct | South Sudan | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | South Sudan|2020|fossil_share_elec | 98.214 | 98.214 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, South Sudan's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) for 2020 is 98.21. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | scifact | level |
An analyst brief covering 2020 reports that South Sudan posted a fossil fuel share of electricity (%) of 144.0. | wrong_magnitude | South Sudan | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | South Sudan|2020|fossil_share_elec | 98.214 | 144.038978 | 46.66 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records South Sudan's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) in 2020 as 98.21, while the claim states 144.0. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 47% (constructed offset 47%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | analyst | level |
According to published indicator data, Micronesia (country) recorded a PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) of 132.2 in 2020. | unverifiable | Micronesia (country) | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 132.235594 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Micronesia (country)' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 2020 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 132.2 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scorin... | scifact | level |
In 2008, statistical tables list Aruba's primary energy consumption (TWh) as 5.72. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | correct | Aruba | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Aruba|2008|primary_energy_consumption | 5.725 | 5.725 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Aruba's primary energy consumption (TWh) for 2008 is 5.72. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | abstract | level |
Reports indicate that Aruba's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.369 from 2007 to 2008. | wrong_direction | Aruba | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Aruba|2007|primary_energy_consumption->Aruba|2008|primary_energy_consumption | -0.369 | 0.369 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Aruba's primary energy consumption (TWh) decreased by 0.369 between 2007 (6.09) and 2008 (5.72). The claim instead says it increased by 0.369. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | news | trend |
An analyst brief covering 2008 reports that Aruba posted a primary energy consumption (TWh) of 8.75. | wrong_magnitude | Aruba | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Aruba|2008|primary_energy_consumption | 5.725 | 8.748947 | 52.82 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Aruba's primary energy consumption (TWh) in 2008 as 5.72, while the claim states 8.75. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 53% (constructed offset 53%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | analyst | level |
According to published indicator data, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines recorded a hospital beds per 1000 people of 5.51 in 2008. | unverifiable | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | hospital beds per 1000 people | owid_energy | null | null | 5.511119 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' and metric 'hospital beds per 1000 people' over 2008 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 5.51 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than ... | scifact | level |
According to published indicator data, Lebanon recorded a renewables share of electricity (%) of 43.82 in 2024. | correct | Lebanon | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Lebanon|2024|renewables_share_elec | 43.82 | 43.82 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Lebanon's renewables share of electricity (%) for 2024 is 43.82. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | scifact | level |
Over 2023 to 2024, published series show Lebanon's renewables share of electricity (%) decreased by 9.74 (from 34.08 to 43.82). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_direction | Lebanon | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Lebanon|2023|renewables_share_elec->Lebanon|2024|renewables_share_elec | 9.744 | -9.744 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Lebanon's renewables share of electricity (%) increased by 9.74 between 2023 (34.08) and 2024 (43.82). The claim instead says it decreased by 9.74. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | abstract | trend |
New figures show that Lebanon's renewables share of electricity (%) stood at 21.79 in 2024, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | wrong_magnitude | Lebanon | renewables_share_elec | owid_energy | Lebanon|2024|renewables_share_elec | 43.82 | 21.794346 | 50.26 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Lebanon's renewables share of electricity (%) in 2024 as 43.82, while the claim states 21.79. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 50% (constructed offset 50%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | news | level |
Was Turks and Caicos Islands's PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) equal to 59.50 in 2024? | unverifiable | Turks and Caicos Islands | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 59.500338 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Turks and Caicos Islands' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 2024 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 59.50 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than sc... | question | level |
New figures show that Yemen's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) stood at 83.33 in 2020, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | correct | Yemen | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Yemen|2020|fossil_share_elec | 83.333 | 83.333 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Yemen's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) for 2020 is 83.33. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | news | level |
A comparative review of 2019-2020 finds that Yemen's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) increased by 2.03 over the period. | wrong_direction | Yemen | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Yemen|2019|fossil_share_elec->Yemen|2020|fossil_share_elec | -2.033 | 2.033 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Yemen's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) decreased by 2.03 between 2019 (85.37) and 2020 (83.33). The claim instead says it increased by 2.03. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | analyst | trend |
An analyst brief covering 2020 reports that Yemen posted a fossil fuel share of electricity (%) of 141.2. | wrong_magnitude | Yemen | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Yemen|2020|fossil_share_elec | 83.333 | 141.224357 | 69.47 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Yemen's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) in 2020 as 83.33, while the claim states 141.2. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 69% (constructed offset 69%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | analyst | level |
New figures show that California's internet users (% of population) stood at 98.28 in 2020, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | unverifiable | California | internet users (% of population) | owid_energy | null | null | 98.281678 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'California' and metric 'internet users (% of population)' over 2020 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 98.28 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude ... | news | level |
New figures show that Seychelles's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) stood at 85.48 in 2022, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | correct | Seychelles | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Seychelles|2022|fossil_share_elec | 85.484 | 85.484 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Seychelles's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) for 2022 is 85.48. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | news | level |
An analyst brief covering 2022 reports that Seychelles posted a fossil fuel share of electricity (%) of 50.87. | wrong_magnitude | Seychelles | fossil_share_elec | owid_energy | Seychelles|2022|fossil_share_elec | 85.484 | 50.869511 | 40.49 | Verdict: wrong_magnitude. owid_energy records Seychelles's fossil fuel share of electricity (%) in 2022 as 85.48, while the claim states 50.87. The sign matches, but the relative error is about 40% (constructed offset 40%), far outside a 5% tolerance. The record exists; only the number is incorrect. | analyst | level |
New figures show that Guinea's PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) stood at 88.52 in 2022, underscoring the country's measured position on this indicator. | unverifiable | Guinea | PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3) | owid_energy | null | null | 88.518202 | null | Verdict: unverifiable. A lookup in owid_energy for entity 'Guinea' and metric 'PM2.5 mean annual exposure (ug/m3)' over 2022 returns no matching rows. Without a ground-truth record, the asserted value 88.52 cannot be confirmed or refuted from the downloaded tables. Label as unverifiable rather than scoring magnitude or... | news | level |
In 2007, statistical tables list Haiti's primary energy consumption (TWh) as 9.93. This is presented as the official point estimate for that year. | correct | Haiti | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Haiti|2007|primary_energy_consumption | 9.93 | 9.93 | null | Verdict: correct. The claimed value matches the ground-truth record. In owid_energy, Haiti's primary energy consumption (TWh) for 2007 is 9.93. Entity, metric, and year all resolve to a single source row, so the numeric assertion is verified with high confidence. | abstract | level |
Over 2006 to 2007, published series show Haiti's primary energy consumption (TWh) decreased by 0.966 (from 8.96 to 9.93). The claim treats that net change as the measured shift. | wrong_direction | Haiti | primary_energy_consumption | owid_energy | Haiti|2006|primary_energy_consumption->Haiti|2007|primary_energy_consumption | 0.966 | -0.966 | null | Verdict: wrong_direction. Source owid_energy shows Haiti's primary energy consumption (TWh) increased by 0.966 between 2006 (8.96) and 2007 (9.93). The claim instead says it decreased by 0.966. Magnitude is secondary here: the direction/sign of change is reversed. | abstract | trend |
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