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2exnib
What was the average Englishmen's opinion on Belgium between the dissolution of Leopold's Congo and WW1?
I'm still very naive on the topic, but from what I've read the Belgians were incredibly brutal, murdering up to 10 million Congolese in horrific ways, and that Great Britain spearheaded the opposition against Leopold's Congo. Yet only 6 years later, Britain took up arms against one of the strongest countries in defense...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2exnib/what_was_the_average_englishmens_opinion_on/
{ "a_id": [ "ck43v3n" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "First of all thanks for your question. To help your understanding of the Congo Free State develop a bit, there are a few answers I have written previously that address some of the [common misconceptions ](_URL_2_) and the [history and manner of r...
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[ [ "http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/781/propaganda-public-opinion-and-the-second-south-african-boer-war", "http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula012001/pula012001005.pdf", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/28cph1/was_cecil_rhodes_really_responsible_for_more/ci...
83rwyu
When someone was granted a new title in England, was the land associated with the title owned by anyone already? What happened to the previous occupants?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/83rwyu/when_someone_was_granted_a_new_title_in_england/
{ "a_id": [ "dvm4tbi" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I've been hesitating to answer this because I can't think of any source that says in so many words \"of course, a lord couldn't simply take land away from someone\". Then I realized that there's no canon law that says \"the Pope cannot sacrifice...
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45zjbl
I've always got the impression (from movies and school teachers mostly) that the Huns and the mongols were both very similar it terms of how they lived (nomadic, horse riders, imperialists) and where they came from (The Asian Steppe lands). Do you think that's a reasonable way to view them?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/45zjbl/ive_always_got_the_impression_from_movies_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d01wxun" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'll preface by saying this is not an area I am well studied in, so I hope someone with more knowledge on the subject will correct me if I'm wrong on something. Anyway:\n\nWhile the two peoples you speak of, the Huns and Mongols, most certainly d...
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d010xq
Can someone briefly tell me how the Allied powers won ww1?
Can someone briefly tell me how the Allied powers won ww1?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/d010xq/can_someone_briefly_tell_me_how_the_allied_powers/
{ "a_id": [ "ez4un6b", "ez7xq2j" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "Whilst you await a more specific answer the [faq](_URL_0_) may help", "How did the Allies win WW1?\nSo this is a pretty big ask as there’s a lot of moving parts in the Allied war effort but I think I can break it down in...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/wwi" ], [] ]
8q4aky
Is Edward Gibbon's "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" still considered accurate considering historical excavations, findings, and new evidence of the fall of the Roman Empire? Is it considered outdated?
Is Edward Gibbon's "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" still considered accurate considering historical excavations, findings, and new evidence of the fall of the Roman Empire? Is it considered outdated? I have no doubt the prose and syntax is articulately put together and worth a read on those m...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8q4aky/is_edward_gibbons_the_history_of_the_decline_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e0gs6zb" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Not to discourage another answer, but this question seems to be answered somewhat here:\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/historians_views#wiki_historians.27_views_of_edward_gibbon.27s_.22decline_and_fall_of_the_roman_empire.22" ] ]
1svd9p
How did English, as we all know is a Germanic language, become the prominent language in Britain when, as I've read that many historians believe, the number of Anglo-Saxon migrants was small relative to the number of Native Britons and Romano-Britons?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1svd9p/how_did_english_as_we_all_know_is_a_germanic/
{ "a_id": [ "ce1mqvs" ], "score": [ 37 ], "text": [ "I talk about this extensively at the below link, although feel free to ask any more questions.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nIn a bulletted nutshell:\n\n1. Latin never achieved an overwhelming penetration into the countryside. This is probably due to the milit...
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[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1kqlm6/why_did_britannia_fail_to_latinise/cbry81i" ] ]
7ulqnb
When did "meth labs" become a thing? Do we know when the improvised synthesis of methamphetamine surfaced?
I'm aware of methamphetamine's history in WWII, but there it was being produced on an industrial scale, with presumably fewer jerry-rigged components. Wikipedia also informs me that methamphetamine use in America became more popular in the 1980s, but based on the statement that the drug was coming from manufacturers in...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7ulqnb/when_did_meth_labs_become_a_thing_do_we_know_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dtmadwg" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "The \"improvised synthesis of methamphetamine\" first crops up in the US during the 60s and 70s though it's history is older.\n\nMeth in that period was prevalent in the west coast of the US and mostly the purview of outlaw biker gangs who were ...
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[ [ "https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs13/13853/product.htm" ] ]
3rn8r9
Why did people from North Africa and the Middle East wear such "huge" outfits?
I've been looking through some depictions of people like Musa I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Menelik II (photograph), and Akia the Great, these guys are wearing layers and layers of carpet-thick cloth. Given the climates they were from, this seems extremely impractical. Were these really part of their regular attire, o...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3rn8r9/why_did_people_from_north_africa_and_the_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "cwq36vk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Those are ceremonial yes(and worn by the emperor at that). That said, the region is by no means uniformly hot and dry and climate depends much on elevation, geography, etc. So certainly there would be times when dressing warmly would be advisable...
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[ "http://www.anheuser-busch.com/s/uploads/Dillon_AMToure.jpg", "http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bios6/suleim01.jpg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelik_II#/media/File:Emperor_Menelik_II.png" ]
[ [] ]
20k4wq
Why does England have a closer relationship with Wales than Scotland?
Welsh teams play in English soccer leagues while Scottish teams do not. Wales uses Bank of England notes while Scottish banks are allowed to print their own notes. Scotland has independence referendums while Wales has had none that I know of. There must be more examples which I do not know of. I am an outside observer(...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20k4wq/why_does_england_have_a_closer_relationship_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cg48wpo", "cg4ab6a", "cg4d6af", "cg4ezot", "cg4mxm2", "cg4pfkg" ], "score": [ 38, 4, 3, 3, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "It is currently moving in he direction of a more federal system like the US. \n\nThe big reasons are\n\n\n- greater migration between W...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.berwickrangersfc.co.uk/f-match-centre/league-table.html" ] ]
93yc5t
Given the amount of standardization in US military equipment in WW2, why was there so many different classes of boats in the US Navy?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/93yc5t/given_the_amount_of_standardization_in_us/
{ "a_id": [ "e3h1k6f", "e3h2x94" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Just for clarification, you mean why the variety of ship's boats, yard lighters, and other small craft like the Captain's Gig, Whaleboats, and other small motor launches and support ships? Vs the actual ships like the frigat...
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47ghe9
When did the idea of extinctions become accepted theory by European Culture?
When was the idea that there were animals/plants that used to exist, but were now extinct become a fairly common idea? Also, was there a certain animal that was first noticed of having gone extinct despite it existing in the time of Man, ie something like the Dodo bird which was a fairly modern animal of as opposed to...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/47ghe9/when_did_the_idea_of_extinctions_become_accepted/
{ "a_id": [ "d0ctt84", "d0cyc2k" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Several species of animals were known to have gone extinct during the Roman period - the subspecies of elephant that the Carthaginians used for instance was hunted into extinction. Tragically, this wasn't because of spite or...
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[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1osx3k/what_was_the_first_animal_recorded_to_go_extinct/ccvo6ut", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/42rh2d/when_the_stellers_sea_cow_was_discovered_in_1741/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1u4abe/when_the_last_aur...
1uo8y0
The "best" history museums?
Who or what institutions are considered the best in the field of museums or public history? Any small museums or historic sites out there that do a remarkable job without the big budget that big museums have? Any history museums/sites out there that have really great public outreach programs? What history museum/site ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1uo8y0/the_best_history_museums/
{ "a_id": [ "cgbhmu5", "cek5f8o", "cek6ecn", "cek6s1r", "cek798b", "cek7nk0", "cek8268", "cek826e", "cek8a34", "cek8efq", "cek8nbn", "cek8q7e", "cek8qzw", "cek8rs4", "cek8tmf", "cek8y3x", "cek90v0", "cek93ii", "cek93pt", "cek9epb", "c...
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[ [ "http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/index_e2.html", "http://www.myt.org.mx/", "http://www.pr.state.az.us/parks/yute/index.html", "http://www.eliwhitney.org/", "http://www.ccemx.org/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_Fen", "http://www.vivacit...
9otqb4
As an African American in 1863 how would my life change in the days after the Emancipation proclamation?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9otqb4/as_an_african_american_in_1863_how_would_my_life/
{ "a_id": [ "e7wp3zo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Depends on where you were. The proclamation only applied to slaves held by slaveholders in rebellion. So, there were a lot of people still enslaved in the border states (and even in states in rebellion if the slave holder pledged themselves to th...
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80vfda
Are the legless/armless armor that the ancient romans and greeks wore in period movies realistic?
It seems strange to me that a peoples who fought primarily with shields and spears would have no armor for their legs and arms. They should at least have some leather instead of bare skin, right?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/80vfda/are_the_leglessarmless_armor_that_the_ancient/
{ "a_id": [ "duyrmt7" ], "score": [ 30 ], "text": [ "It would depend on the movie or period pieces you are referring to, some I have seen have had fairly decent armor and some have not.\n\nHowever looking at art from the time it appears that fighting without armor on your arms and legs was fairly ...
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2h0y7y
Why are the boundaries between England, Scotland, and Wales located where they are? Have they moved over time?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2h0y7y/why_are_the_boundaries_between_england_scotland/
{ "a_id": [ "ckoc39z", "ckonn1e" ], "score": [ 83, 6 ], "text": [ "The Scottish border lies along the River Tweed, and has done so for a very, very long time. Officially, this became the border in 1237, and while there have been a few conflicts over where, exactly, it is, it's stayed rough...
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3k0et9
What was the difference between British infantry platoons in ww1 and ww2?
As in the structure of the platoon. I imagine that there would be more variation and specialisation in ww2 than the ww1 platoons.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3k0et9/what_was_the_difference_between_british_infantry/
{ "a_id": [ "cutxspw", "cuv9i7g" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Although I can't speak to the organization of platoons in WWII, I can provide info for WWI. Prior to 1917, the platoon or 'half-company' was primarily seen as an administrative component for the Company, which was seen as th...
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[ [], [ "http://www.bayonetstrength.150m.com/" ] ]
9u76km
Why do public schools focus on ancient Greece so much?
I know democracy was started in Athens and the Greeks were very influential, but why do schools focus on them so much? Surely other cultures had as significant impacts. Why don't we ever learn about ancient African or Asian cultures?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9u76km/why_do_public_schools_focus_on_ancient_greece_so/
{ "a_id": [ "e929guz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Not to discourage further discussion, but you may be interested in these previous related answers:\n\n* [Historically speaking, does it make sense for college level history courses, such as Western Civilization, to start in ancient Mesopotamia an...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/33nrg8/historically_speaking_does_it_make_sense_for/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4tln3x/steve_king_the_contributions_of_western_civ/" ] ]
1lb0ey
Ho Chi Minh's name
So I recently was given a Korean name by my girlfriend. 김제민 (Gim Jae-Min) the last two sylables of which roughly mean "helps the people (citizens)" She and her friends gave me this name because they know I'm a socialist. Then I noticed the name Ho *Chi Minh* looks really similar and could possibly be a transliterati...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1lb0ey/ho_chi_minhs_name/
{ "a_id": [ "cbxfu0h" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "East Asian languages have a lot more homophones than European languages, so similar sounding names doesn't mean much. \n\nAnyway, in Chinese it's 胡志明 (Hu Zhi Ming in Mandarin, Wu Ji Ming in Cantonese). In Korean it would be Ho Ji Myeong. The firs...
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26fkdi
What is the history of Irish Nationalism?
Mostly from the 20th century onward.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/26fkdi/what_is_the_history_of_irish_nationalism/
{ "a_id": [ "chqst4y" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "This is a massive question. There are entire books that attempt to answer this question but still leave information out. I do not have the time right now to give you a good enough answer so I have X-Posted this to /r/IrishHistory. " ] }
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975l5g
Is there any evidence to suggest that Native Americans visited other parts of the world?
I'm reading a bit about how many different groups could possibly have visited the New World before Columbus (the Vikings, Indonesia, Japan, etc) with varying levels of quality of evidence to back those possibilities up. It's odd that I don't see much discussion of the possibility that someone from the New World visited...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/975l5g/is_there_any_evidence_to_suggest_that_native/
{ "a_id": [ "e47eq3f" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Genetic evidence suggests three possible pre-Columbian journeys from the Americas to other parts of the world. The presence of haplogroup C1a in southern Siberia is possibly due to a back-migration across the Bering Strait ([Dulik et al 2012](_UR...
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[ [ "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajpa.21419", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982214012202", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3276666/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3mqsr1/did_native_americans_have_any_folk_stories_tales/" ...
3935fn
How were the WWI battlefields/memorials treated in the lead up to, outbreak of and conclusion of WWII?
There appear to have been a lot of building of monuments in the interwar period and from what I could see not too much has been talked about what happened to these memorials immediately before and during the war. What were the attempts to save these memorials, if any? Were there attempts, say, by Nazis to destroy Alli...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3935fn/how_were_the_wwi_battlefieldsmemorials_treated_in/
{ "a_id": [ "crzyfju", "cs01rss" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "I can't speak to all of the memorials, but during the war some were destroyed in France and Belgium by the Germans during the war. The Mont St. Quentin memorial, depicting an Australian soldier bayonetting a German eagle was...
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2gy8a1
Was Scotland a major power in Europe before the Acts of Union in 1707?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2gy8a1/was_scotland_a_major_power_in_europe_before_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cknob6d", "cknt8ek", "cknw1ze" ], "score": [ 41, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Not by any means. It was mainly used by France to distract England in various wars those two were having in return for promises of assisting the Scots, the 'auld alliance'. Over many hundreds of years ...
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1fut43
What is the history behind swimming strokes?
How did the standard swimming strokes that we know today develop? How far back do they go? Were people in antiquity swimming in a different fashion to us? More to the point how did swimming strokes, even "strange" ones like breast stroke and butterfly, become standardised around the world?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1fut43/what_is_the_history_behind_swimming_strokes/
{ "a_id": [ "cae9g0m" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "* The front crawl was invented by the native north Americans and was seen by the Europeans as to produce to much splash. But ever since the 1844 swim race has become the standard swimming stroke.\n* The breaststroke is one of the oldest strokes d...
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vdhks
What was the major religion in china before the spread of Buddhism
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/vdhks/what_was_the_major_religion_in_china_before_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c53j96m", "c53jee6", "c53kpxn", "c53l4rx", "c53o8h2" ], "score": [ 10, 10, 3, 2, 10 ], "text": [ "Confucianism and Daoism.\n\nOf course that is if you consider them religions. \n\nSource- [God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World](_U...
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[ [ "http://www.amazon.com/God-Not-One-World-Differences/dp/006157127X/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_traditional_religion" ], [] ]
3lk6qk
Were slaves in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries really punished as harshly as Hollywood depicts?
I was reading a bunch of threads on Reddit about slavery and the general thought that keeps coming up is that slaves were considered another person's property (although I'm aware that the extent of this differs per time period and culture). In many hollywood films, most recently 12 years a slave, we are shown that blac...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3lk6qk/were_slaves_in_the_17th_18th_and_19th_centuries/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6y90q", "cv8046m" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Just some prior discussions to get you started:\n\n[12 Years a Slave: Was life for slaves really as bad as these movies depict](_URL_1_)\n\n[How accurate was 12 Years a Slave](_URL_0_)", "They absolutely were victimized...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1r9orx/how_accurate_was_the_portrayal_of_slave_life_in/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ukppx/just_finished_watching_12_years_a_slave_was_life/" ], [] ]
x3zmo
When were women allowed to inherit the monarchy in Medieval Europe?
Henry VIII placed his daughters Mary and Elizabeth in the line of succession for the throne of England but, was there precedent before this? What enabled women to finally be accepted as monarchs in Europe?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/x3zmo/when_were_women_allowed_to_inherit_the_monarchy/
{ "a_id": [ "c5iyodj", "c5j0lew", "c5j3hrz", "c5j98hg" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "The prerequisites are simple; No male heirs with a claim to the throne that's on par with or better than that of the woman, and the backing of a powerful group - clergy or portion...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda" ], [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salic_law" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salic_law#In_France", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_proposals_to_change_the_rules_of_royal_successi...
1xcyjq
Interpreting weird medieval phenomena
While reading medieval annals, I've frequently come across entries uncritically describing weird, unnatural phenomena: > Loch Lebinn turned into blood, so that it became clots of gore like lungs. or > A shower of honey rained upon the fort of the Laigin. A shower of wheat, furthermore, rained on Othan Becc. Then ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1xcyjq/interpreting_weird_medieval_phenomena/
{ "a_id": [ "cfa7r46", "cfa8imx", "cfa9neh", "cfao5ba" ], "score": [ 14, 26, 18, 6 ], "text": [ "The first chapter of the book *Fiery Shapes: Celestial Portents and Astrology in Ireland and Wales 700–1700*, which focuses on the interpretation of astrological phenomena, may ...
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854m1s
Was Russia destined to become a superpower in the 20th century
Did people predict that Russia was going to be the 2nd most powerful country in the world, in say 1900. As bad as leninism was, most of Russia's allies were obtained due to their shared believe in leninism or their supposed anti-imperialism. If it hadn't been for leninism, there would be very little reason to ally with...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/854m1s/was_russia_destined_to_become_a_superpower_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dvuncqe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Oswald Spengler, a German philosopher who was very influential in the first half of the twentieth century, even predicted that Russia would be the number one superpower. He had a theory that the lifespan of a culture is about 1000 years and Euro...
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3qeumy
What was the Soviet Command structure like in World War Two?
In relation to the German command, focusing on lower level initiative via the Auftragstaktik how was the Soviet Command structure at the Tactical level of war? Was it similar to the french were lower level initiative was almost prohibited to enable the proper allocation of resources (ww1ish) or was it truly its own, wo...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3qeumy/what_was_the_soviet_command_structure_like_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cwf1iux" ], "score": [ 20 ], "text": [ "Soviet tactics, command and control and doctrine changed a lot during the war.\n\nThe Soviets entered ww2 with an interesting mix of experience from ww1, the Russian Civil War, their own type of deep battle doctrine and a political reversal of m...
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2br5vc
Is religion the only reason for the separation of India and Pakistan in 1947?
I was wondering if religion, which I understand is a huge aspect and issue in the subcontinent, was the only reason for the separation of India and Pakistan.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2br5vc/is_religion_the_only_reason_for_the_separation_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cj89nod" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "This is a complicated question to answer. \n\nAt the outset, I must point out that Muslims and Hindus in India have been separate communities for centuries. The two communities do not mix, and ghettos exist in India even today.\n\nFor about 700 ...
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3bxz03
Was there a specific point in history when the President of the United States effectively became the most powerful person in the world?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3bxz03/was_there_a_specific_point_in_history_when_the/
{ "a_id": [ "csqotl9", "csrrtib" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Please note: this reply does not bring up the various issues associated with the description of \"most powerful man in the world\", and assumes a mostly military and economic standpoint. I'd also like to point out that the ...
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[ [ "http://m.cjip.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/83.full#xref-fn-5-1", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" ], [] ]
9rtpom
Why was Bonn, fairly small and insignificant German city, selected as a capital of West Germany? How the city was affected by becoming a capital? What was the effect of changing the capital back to Berlin after reunification?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9rtpom/why_was_bonn_fairly_small_and_insignificant/
{ "a_id": [ "e8jkxs9" ], "score": [ 32 ], "text": [ "While they don't each specifically address all of your questions I think you may find [these](_URL_0_) [three](_URL_2_) [answers](_URL_1_) by u/kieslowskifan and u/commiespaceinvader, and their sources to be helpful. " ] }
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[ [ "https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/95ubmf/why_was_bonn_chosen_to_be_the_capital_of_west/e3vnpe0/", "https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6uhzhz/why_did_west_germany_choose_the_city_of_bonn_as/dlt166t/", "https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/777o4y/on_20_june_1991_th...
anmyjd
Why did the Imperial Japanese Military switch from producing swords with European style handguards to more traditional Japanese hilts?
Seems like it would be more sense to just produce Katanas the whole time, especially since they're better designs than European sabers. Instead of putting a Katana blade onto a Saber's handguard.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/anmyjd/why_did_the_imperial_japanese_military_switch/
{ "a_id": [ "efvf94g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The Guntō (軍刀) was a Japanese sword that saw use by the IJA and IJN during the Meiji period. The sword began seeing greater use following the implementation of military conscription in 1872. The Meiji period took place during the first half of th...
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35j250
Why are the original 13 states so much smaller (for the most part) than the other 37?
Why are the other states so much larger than the east coast states (especially New England area)? Was it just population growth that led to larger state boundaries? Exclusively natural borders? Or something else?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/35j250/why_are_the_original_13_states_so_much_smaller/
{ "a_id": [ "cr4ufey", "cr59xai", "cr5dbxj" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I hope the question makes sense. I was just looking at a map of the US and noticed that the West Coast states seemed so much larger than East Coast states and it got me wondering.", "There may be se...
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[ [], [], [ "https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=wkAWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en", "http://files.usgwarchives.net/nc/wayne/heritage/proprietors.txt", "http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Yamasee_War.html?id=E-IiOoGJHoYC", "http://books.google.com/books/abou...
17y9e8
When and how did historical events get their names?
Nowadays events are usually named right away by the media, I guess. I'm thinking more of events that clearly didn't get their names until after the event had happened. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the soldiers in 1337 probably didn't know they were fighting "the hundred years' war". Also "the great depression", "the co...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/17y9e8/when_and_how_did_historical_events_get_their_names/
{ "a_id": [ "c89zweb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Though it's easy to assume that names for events are applied retrospectively by historians (which certainly does happen in certain circumstances), it's worth remembering that any event of significance tends to get referred to by contemporaries th...
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ap4ubh
Repost because unanswered: The US and Russia pulling out of the INF treaty is a thing right now. Why were intermediate range nukes banned and not long or short range nukes? What made them worthy of this vs the others?
[deleted]
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ap4ubh/repost_because_unanswered_the_us_and_russia/
{ "a_id": [ "eg5wa7z" ], "score": [ 56 ], "text": [ "Very briefly:\n\n* Intermediate range missiles have very short flight times. This makes them ideal for \"decapitation\" attacks if they can be based near a capital: if your time to arrival is, say, 5 minutes, then your time to respond is measure...
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4917ij
Did Hitler himself have a Jewish grandparent?
My history teacher told me that "most historians agree that Hitler had a Jewish grandparent." Is this true? If not, is this a popular belief among certain historians or are his beliefs unfounded?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4917ij/did_hitler_himself_have_a_jewish_grandparent/
{ "a_id": [ "d0ocjlh" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "I am sorry to have to break this to your teacher and you, but most historian do not believe Adolf Hitler had a Jewish grandparent. To say so is utter nonsense and something he or she likely heard on the history channel. This was propaganda spread...
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74gll0
What in the context of Early Medieval Ireland is a Stateless Society?
This [excellent answer](_URL_0_) contains the term "stateless society". I have read it over a few times and realised that I do not really understand it. I am guessing that it means that there was no machinery of state other then the direct rule of the king in the area. But that seems to conflict with the existence of a...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/74gll0/what_in_the_context_of_early_medieval_ireland_is/
{ "a_id": [ "dnygavy" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "An interesting question! It's true that no machinery of state coincided with the existence of a complicated legal system. In early medieval Ireland, kings had no recourse to police services, standing armies, established bureaucracies or forms of...
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[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/74exr8/how_did_the_early_medieval_irish_economy_work/dny1c8l/" ]
[ [] ]
1m2w74
How long has globalization been happening?
I'm particularly curious if there were any trends pre 19th century.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1m2w74/how_long_has_globalization_been_happening/
{ "a_id": [ "cc5ah7o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This is a question that needs definition. What exactly do you mean by globalization? Is just movement of people, goods, and ideas? Is it important economic connections between all regions of the world? Is it thinking primarily in global rather th...
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10he1e
[META] The Powers That Be request our assistance
/r/askhistorians community, As some of you may know, hueypriest and kn0thing (both of whom are reddit administrators) are doing a bus tour to promote open and free internet (find out more at /r/internet2012). During each debate, they want to have a pub quiz that involves questions regarding election, debate, and campa...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/10he1e/meta_the_powers_that_be_request_our_assistance/
{ "a_id": [ "c6djfh8", "c6dk0zs", "c6dkzba", "c6dm80j", "c6dmtnr", "c6dq7jw" ], "score": [ 13, 4, 5, 4, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "This is a marvelous opportunity -- even for non-American redditors, who are absolutely welcome to enter -- and I encourage everyone her...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/Denver/comments/10h0y6/internet2012_presidential_pub_quiz_debate/" ] ]
16u2cj
How does your subject area deal with public history?
As a Ph.D. student in Public and Oral History, I'm interested in how other sub-disciplines deal with the public. Do you think about ways to repackage your scholarly work for public consumption? If so, how do you deal with points of contention within your field? My work mainly deals with 20th century labour history. In...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/16u2cj/how_does_your_subject_area_deal_with_public/
{ "a_id": [ "c7zml1z" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Colonial America/the American Revolution has, at least in the Northeastern US, more museums than any other field of art or history. The academic quality of these museums will vary greatly, depending on a wide number of factors. One of these is th...
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1bynwg
Why was the Soviet Union so focused on submarines?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1bynwg/why_was_the_soviet_union_so_focused_on_submarines/
{ "a_id": [ "c9bcryq" ], "score": [ 52 ], "text": [ "You have to understand the 3 primary missions of the Soviet Navy. It was not a global force of projection like the US Navy. Though some Soviet Admirals, such as Chernavin, wanted it to be but as the lowest-prioritized service of the Soviet Armed...
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9u8s9k
How many sets of clothing would a typical Medieval individual own?
For the sake of narrowing my curiosity, let’s pretend we’re in England during the 1400’s or so. What did clothing consist of, and how many sets of clothing would be normal to own? Edit: Lol, this made the front page? I guess I ought to ask sleep-deprivation fueled questions more often
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9u8s9k/how_many_sets_of_clothing_would_a_typical/
{ "a_id": [ "e92khtb" ], "score": [ 939 ], "text": [ "The major factor is going to be social class, of course. I have an [earlier answer](_URL_0_) that considers primarily the case of late medieval English peasants, if you're interested!\n\n\"Peasant\" is an incredibly expansive term, encompassing...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5m6ypu/do_we_have_any_idea_how_many_changes_of_clothes/dc1rvfl/", "http://www.thehunchblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/d-cg-crowd-3.png" ] ]
ty5t3
Who were the Mycenaeans and how did they differ from the more popularized ancient Greeks?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ty5t3/who_were_the_mycenaeans_and_how_did_they_differ/
{ "a_id": [ "c4qpvg8", "c4qqzkx", "c4qrtdd", "c4qvhus" ], "score": [ 5, 23, 12, 3 ], "text": [ "the Mycenaeans to some extent ARE the more popularized ancient Greeks. 1600-1100 BCE, the Peloponnese and the Aegean. Bronze age conquest. Mycenae, Athens, Thebes. The Iliad an...
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[ [], [ "http://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=mycenaean+fresco" ], [], [] ]
8qid1z
If Japan didn't surrender after the second atom bomb, would a 3rd have been used?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8qid1z/if_japan_didnt_surrender_after_the_second_atom/
{ "a_id": [ "e0jhtcv" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "They would have had a third bomb ready to drop around [by August 17th or so](_URL_1_). After that they would have had enough fissile material for around 3 per month.\n\nSo they could have dropped more. Would they? And would they drop them on cit...
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[ [ "http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2012/04/25/weekly-document-the-third-shot-and-beyond-1945/", "https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB162/67.pdf" ] ]
435n33
How do I start to conduct an original historical research project at the graduate level if I am in medical school (details inside)?
Hello, one of our lecturers is a professor in the history of medicine department and she has kindly taken me on to conduct a history research project under her guidance because I became very fascinated in the field of history. I have done and published research in the past but in another field, molecular biology, so I ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/435n33/how_do_i_start_to_conduct_an_original_historical/
{ "a_id": [ "czfntdo", "czfu5rt" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Just one tip that I've used when looking for primary sources is to go through a journal, book, or an article on your topic, and look at the footnotes to see where they obtained their information. From this you can hunt down,...
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[ "http://dohistory.org/on_your_own/toolkit/research.html" ]
[ [], [] ]
64g734
What kind of opposition did the United States Highway Act of 1956 see, either politically or socially?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/64g734/what_kind_of_opposition_did_the_united_states/
{ "a_id": [ "dg2ha4s", "dg2jaqb", "dg2r9y3", "dg32sco", "dg33k48" ], "score": [ 38, 42, 2, 28, 17 ], "text": [ "As a follow-up​ question, how prevalent was Libertarian type thinking at the time, and was there any opposition to this law from a specifically Libertaria...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1955_Yellow_Book_maps" ] ]
2nwj99
Who had the job of assigning humans our scientific name, Homo Sapiens? What lead to this being the universally-accepted label?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2nwj99/who_had_the_job_of_assigning_humans_our/
{ "a_id": [ "cmhqspw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The system of binomial nomenclature, in which every species is described by two names--first genus, then species--was created by Carolus Linnaeus. He named as many species as he could, and also came up with a branching division of Kingdom, Phylum...
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4myczg
Why didn't the British practice slavery in their territories in South Asia?
South Asian here. During my history classes in school I was taught how the British gained power and conquered much of South Asia around the 1600s. However none of the sources that I read ever mentioned the British employing slavery in these lands. However at the same time slavery was widely practiced in American coloni...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4myczg/why_didnt_the_british_practice_slavery_in_their/
{ "a_id": [ "d3zmfau" ], "score": [ 16 ], "text": [ "The British only slowly became active in South Asia in the 17th century. Up until then they were in competition with the Dutch and French. Only after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 did the British began expansion in India. This is the date that i...
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[ [ "https://books.google.ca/books?id=Qq-GuJKf35wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false", "http://serialsjournals.com/serialjournalmanager/pdf/1366710198.pdf", "http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/indian-indentured...
186pmn
How do historians reconcile Ulysses S. Grant's success during the Civil War with his fecklessness as President?
Perhaps I'm making too many assumptions, but my layman understanding is that while not a brilliant tactician, he was very effective in reining in an adrift Union war machine and competently utilizing it's superior strength - i.e. he was an more effective administrator than a tactician. Yet but why was he so hapless in...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/186pmn/how_do_historians_reconcile_ulysses_s_grants/
{ "a_id": [ "c8c7pzl" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Ooh, a Grant question. Nice, I don't see enough of these, despite him being, IMO, the most fascinating figure of the American Civil War.\n\nFirst of all, the view of Grant as not a brilliant tactician is wholly false. Major-General J. F. C. Fulle...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant#Domestic_policies" ] ]
6u7wov
Can anyone recommend a good book about the Northern Ireland Conflict?
As above.. would love to read a great book on "The Troubles" to gain a deeper understanding. Any recommendations?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6u7wov/can_anyone_recommend_a_good_book_about_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dlqw2l3", "dlqw4g8" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Honestly, if you're looking to understand the issue as a whole, you'll have to go back to before the Troubles.\n\nStart with *The Two Irelands*, by David Fitzpatrick.\n\nAlso check out *The Glory of Being Britons*, by John B...
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e68pnk
What does it matter if Shakespeare was the real author of the plays? (Anti-stratfordian question)
What historically do we gain if someone disproves that Shakespeare was the real writer? It doesn't seem that we'll gain anything from attributing the plays to another person?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/e68pnk/what_does_it_matter_if_shakespeare_was_the_real/
{ "a_id": [ "f9pq05b" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Well there are several questions in here and as such several answers. \nFirstly, in regards to the wild and somewhat (in my opinion) drug induced theories as to Shakespeare NOT being the author of the works, I respectfully direct you to u/Taxpare...
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[ [ "http://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/archive/page", "https://observer.com/1998/07/glove-me-tender-shakespeare-in-the-skin-trade/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1f0fvh/is_there_any_solid_evidence_that_shakespeares/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=iossmf...
1ganxi
Who actually voted on the US Constitution?
In the recent PBS program "Constitution USA with Peter Sagal", Richard Beeman said of the ratification vote, > "It was as popular as had ever occurred anywhere in the world. That didn't mean that women could vote or that slaves could vote. But literally all free adult males, in most states black or white, could vot...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ganxi/who_actually_voted_on_the_us_constitution/
{ "a_id": [ "caimlnn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The legislature of each state called a \"ratifying convention\" in which the eligible voters in each state were supposed to be able to come and learn about the proposed new constitution. Citizens of each state were to debate the pros and cons, an...
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[ "http://video.pbs.org/video/2365010643" ]
[ [] ]
3fjtqz
Any movies that depict an assault on an 18th-19th century star-fort?
Similar to the Vauban style fortifications of Lille, Tournai, Courtrai, Mons etc.? I'm obsessed with those styles of fortifications and haven't found a movie or even a good documentary that depicts what an attack would've looked like..
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3fjtqz/any_movies_that_depict_an_assault_on_an_18th19th/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpar19", "ctpav4k" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, I haven't seen anything that does but for lack of a better word, for good reason.\n\nForts of the 17th century, such as the Vauban fortresses, served two purposes; they served as garrisons and storehouses or they acted...
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1t1j9j
The Dutch in the American Revolution
So I was talking to my dad about the Allies of the Americans during the Revolution and when we came to the Dutch we kept wondering if they ever supplied ground troops during the war. We know that they were mostly involved in sea battles during the 4th Anglo-Dutch war but were there and major infantry conflicts that th...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1t1j9j/the_dutch_in_the_american_revolution/
{ "a_id": [ "ce3mszm", "ce3r56s" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "The Dutch did not contribute any troops to aid the Americans in during the Revolutionary War. In fact, unlike France and Spain, the Netherlands never formally allied with the United States, so there would have been no cause ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ile_de_Saint_Eustache_en_1781.jpg" ], [] ]
2begu5
Found a few old war photos at my grandparents house. Does anyone know where and when they are from?
Here's the album : _URL_0_ My grandmother is from France and my grandfather from _URL_1_ grandmothers father was in the military and have been unable to find any information about him unfortunately. Any information about these photos will help me, and if you have any questions that might help you identify these photo...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2begu5/found_a_few_old_war_photos_at_my_grandparents/
{ "a_id": [ "cj4mw4g" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "It is most likely that most of these photographs depict Denmark during the later stages of WWII and during liberation. \n\nThe first picturing, showing men of the Danish resistance, shows three individuals from left to right: The man in civilian ...
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[ "http://imgur.com/a/QZtXN", "Denmark.My" ]
[ [ "http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib/223/media-223449/large.jpg" ] ]
1iiw86
During World War 2, was the Belgian Congo administered by Nazi collaborators or "Free Belgians"?
I have read (briefly) about DeGaulle and the struggle between Free French forces and Vichy forces in the French colonies. Was there any sort of struggle along these lines between Belgian collaborators and those who would see a free Belgium? Also, given that Britain and France had colonies surrounding the Congo (and Rw...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1iiw86/during_world_war_2_was_the_belgian_congo/
{ "a_id": [ "cb4zg2o", "cb52q65" ], "score": [ 53, 2 ], "text": [ "Like the the Free French, the Belgium government was forced to operate in exile after the Nazis invaded. The Belgium government retained administrative control over the Congo and continued to export goods to aid in the All...
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[ [ "http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2009-08-04/world/36907432_1_colonial-officers-congolese-soldiers-world-war-ii" ], [] ]
4qx65y
Did lords and knights with a rivalry actually seek each other out on the battlefield? Is is just a hollywood myth?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4qx65y/did_lords_and_knights_with_a_rivalry_actually/
{ "a_id": [ "d4wlcre", "d4wwd4i" ], "score": [ 198, 11 ], "text": [ "Lords and knights did attempt to attack each other on the battlefield, but this was because for practical reasons, not personal animosity (although personal animosity might well exist). In medieval combat, a lord or king ...
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[ [], [] ]
7xab03
If I wanted to read the Gesta or Villehardouin equivalent account of the Third Crusade, what would I read?
My history course is skipping the Third Crusade, for the most part, but I still want to read it. We read the Gesta Francorum along with other sources for the 1st, and are starting Villehardouin's account of the 4th. I tried looking for the authoritative equivalent source for the thrid and got mixed results from google...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7xab03/if_i_wanted_to_read_the_gesta_or_villehardouin/
{ "a_id": [ "du76odi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The *Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi*, translated by Helen J. Nicolson is what you'll want. \n\nThe *Itenerarium* is, according to John Gillingham (a specialist in the reign of Richard I) \"the most comprehensive, near contemporar...
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[ [] ]
2qjsca
What do we know about the earliest human settlements of the British isles?
What do we know about prehistoric settlements in the British isles? I've done some cursory research, but can't find a lot of info on the earliest human settlements there. Do we know what groups came first, who they were, or anything about their culture or language? What time frames are we looking at, and how different ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2qjsca/what_do_we_know_about_the_earliest_human/
{ "a_id": [ "cn6qr42", "cn6v9ym" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Question to go with this: when people first settled Britain, was Doggerland below sea level yet (i.e. did they even need boats)? ", "[Saxons, Vikings, and Celts by Bryan Sykes](_URL_0_) is a fascinating book that explore...
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[ [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/Saxons-Vikings-Celts-Genetic-Britain/dp/0393330753" ] ]
5ymsor
How to research true History?
Im not sure if Im asking the right question so ill provide some background. My SO has been watching Hidden colors and came to me about it telling me its the truth and I need to watch it so on and so forth. If you guys don't know hidden colors is basically "black people did everything and European people stole it. The...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5ymsor/how_to_research_true_history/
{ "a_id": [ "derg6he" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Don't go at it this way : I have to prove her wrong. All the burden is on you. \nDo it like this: I don't believe their claims, from everything that I've learn it's not how it happened. \nThe burden of the proof is on those making the claim. They...
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[ [] ]
5ltjmi
How do we know the "crazy" stories about Roman Emperors aren't just old propaganda?
E.g. Multiple cases of emperors committing incest, Caligula and his horse, etc. Sorry if this has been asked before, I'm in a waiting room at a doctors office and curious.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5ltjmi/how_do_we_know_the_crazy_stories_about_roman/
{ "a_id": [ "dbylb29", "dbylcjj" ], "score": [ 29, 354 ], "text": [ "A lot of them are fake. The one about Caligula is more certainly not true. [Here is a good post about it](_URL_0_) from /u/Bathman1902", "\"Propaganda\" is probably not the correct word, as it is difficult to say that...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2r8597/was_caligula_crazy_subquestions/cndg9w6/" ], [] ]
1p73w8
Wouldn't the Maginot Line have worked if it had just extended through Belgium to the coast?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1p73w8/wouldnt_the_maginot_line_have_worked_if_it_had/
{ "a_id": [ "cczefko", "cczfi6f", "cczolbe" ], "score": [ 20, 28, 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, the Maginot Line worked as intended. It wasn't supposed to block the German advance, it was supposed to funnel it through Belgium where it'd be met with mobile French and British forces. The...
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[ [], [], [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20071202110359/http://www.dushkin.com/text-data/articles/23427/23427.pdf", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Eben-Emael#Fort_Eben-Emael" ] ]
297ca9
What's the oldest significant artifact that has survived the ages as something handed down through the ages, not lost and then found in an excavation?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/297ca9/whats_the_oldest_significant_artifact_that_has/
{ "a_id": [ "cii5tyt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Depends on how you define \"artifact.\" Do buildings count? What about mosaics? Aqueducts and other functional works of engineering? The Pantheon in Rome, continually used, has existed in more or less its current form since the second century, CE...
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1aghpp
Why was the Montgomery bus boycott a turning point in the American civil rights movement?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1aghpp/why_was_the_montgomery_bus_boycott_a_turning/
{ "a_id": [ "c8xkn9i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Morally, Rosa Parks garnered support and attention to the problem. Financially the boycott caused the company to back down. This moral and financial victory over the bus company and its policies showed that some victories were within the grasp of...
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1x4nrm
When and where did the idea of "super heroes" originate?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1x4nrm/when_and_where_did_the_idea_of_super_heroes/
{ "a_id": [ "cf8hi9n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well - what do you mean by super heroes? The idea of people living with strength/powers etc beyond the scope of mankind has been around for millennia - since Gilgamesh really!" ] }
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1mgx7l
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, did the descendents of any of the old Eastern European nobility attempt to reclaim their land/property/titles?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1mgx7l/after_the_collapse_of_the_soviet_union_did_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cc96txo", "cc96w4s", "cc98kc8", "cc9bjsq", "cc9book", "cc9cabq", "cc9cmyn", "cc9d85m", "cc9dhnj" ], "score": [ 163, 417, 61, 8, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "I can't speak to *all* the former Royal families, but I can speak...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/history/restitution-in-estonia.html" ] ]
7zq10r
What impact did the Samurai have on the Japanese culture (post Meiji Restoration up until today)?
I am thinking about the impact of the Samurai on modern Japan, as they were the ruling class for over 700 years. I can imagine that this is a pretty complex question but I dont want to focus on just one part of it (economy, military, bushido etc.). Nitobe talks a little bit about this in "Bushido - The soul of Japan" b...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7zq10r/what_impact_did_the_samurai_have_on_the_japanese/
{ "a_id": [ "duqgmki" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is a really good question - of course the samurai will have left a mark on Japan – but not one I can directly answer: 20th century Japan is not my *thing*. However, I can tell you it’s going to involve unlearning what you’ve already read abo...
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[ [ "https://koryu.com/library/kfriday2.html", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6v62wo/were_japanese_officers_in_ww2_disproportionately/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/52sewz/was_the_way_of_bushido_ever_documented_in_a_book/", "http://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_friday_0...
1274zn
Why do male and female garments button from opposite sides?
A Google search yielded unsatisfactory guesses. The most common themes are that men dressed themselves and women were dressed by servants, or man needed access to swords and women needed access to breasts for nursing. Neither really seem to fit completely and nothing was cited.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1274zn/why_do_male_and_female_garments_button_from/
{ "a_id": [ "c6spxvb", "c6sq853", "c6sqgse", "c6sr8sr", "c6sslnu", "c6st26j" ], "score": [ 118, 45, 6, 58, 19, 2 ], "text": [ "No expert here, but I have \nheard that it has to do with traditionally who was doing the buttoning. \n\nWomen having their attenda...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.slate.com/articles/life/design/2012/06/button_history_a_visual_tour_of_button_design_through_the_ages_.html" ], [], [] ]
bp87gg
Did archers in the Medieval period wrap their bow limbs in leather?
I know that in regards to today’s bows, leather wrapped limbs often indicate that the limbs are made of fiberglass and the wrapping is there to somewhat disguise that fact, but did archers of old ever wrap their limbs and, if so, what’s was the purpose of it?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/bp87gg/did_archers_in_the_medieval_period_wrap_their_bow/
{ "a_id": [ "enrbmpt" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Wrapping comes with a cost: it makes the limbs heavier, and therefore reduces the efficiency of the bow. Thus, unwrapped limbs are often preferred. But some traditional bows had/have wrapped limbs. Wrapping can be for four purposes:\n\n1. Reinfor...
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[ [ "https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=771115&partId=1", "https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=581094&partId=1", "https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/coll...
11omnr
Was there a post-ww1 boom similar to the one after ww2?
It's all in the title really.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/11omnr/was_there_a_postww1_boom_similar_to_the_one_after/
{ "a_id": [ "c6o8vxf" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The [Roaring Twenties](_URL_0_) probably qualify." ] }
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_twenties" ] ]
1x3hmk
Questions about the Ancient Greek Economy
I've been looking to get a more finely-textured view of the ancient Mediterranean economy, particularly in the Hellenic period, but not exclusively. The FAQ has lots of questions about ancient Greece, but surprisingly few that deal explicitly with economy. So, here we go: * What was the basis for the ancient Greek eco...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1x3hmk/questions_about_the_ancient_greek_economy/
{ "a_id": [ "cf7wnok", "cf85vpj", "cf8akvg", "cf9ajn2" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "hello, I believe I can assist in answering a few of these questions. The economy of the polis would depend on what resources they have access to, and these varied depending on whi...
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[ [ "http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0072%3Aspeech%3D11", "http://books.google.com/books?id=6pU4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA282&lpg=PA282&dq=Sicilian+expedition+trade+with+Macedonia&source=bl&ots=JGvohBObqz&sig=wP9tXhY-RIAu0j_oLPUx36gy55g&hl=en&sa=X&...
uzy1i
How differently would WW2 had turn out if Japan had attacked eastern Russia not the USA
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/uzy1i/how_differently_would_ww2_had_turn_out_if_japan/
{ "a_id": [ "c5021lq" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "In short, Japan did attack Russia, but was beaten so badly they decided attacking the US was better.\n\n[Battles of Khalkhin Gol](_URL_0_)." ] }
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" ] ]
5thdk3
What did the Allied powers do with all the brain washed Hitler Youth after the war?
It seems a logistical nightmare to deal with.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5thdk3/what_did_the_allied_powers_do_with_all_the_brain/
{ "a_id": [ "ddmuajk" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Hi, there was a thread on this subject last week. Please check out this post \n\n* [How were the children of the Hitler Youth Denazified ? Was there any fear that, with their childhood indoctrination, try to reinstate Nazism? ](_URL_0_) feat...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5rnwe1/how_were_the_children_of_the_hitler_youth/" ] ]
x81gr
Homelessness through history?
Hey everyone-- I'm curious about how past societies (in general *or* specific ones, Western or Eastern, great or weak) have dealt with homelessness. I realize it probably wasn't viewed as a social problem in a lot of places. I'd just like to know what, if anything, you know! (The only other thread I could find info in...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/x81gr/homelessness_through_history/
{ "a_id": [ "c5k1fvd", "c5k9gfw", "c5kaz43" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I know that in Edinburgh, Scotland during the Middle Ages it was punishable by death (starting at the age of 8) to be homeless, which led the poor to move underground into the vaults of the city. ", ...
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[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/q6uci/reddit_at_what_point_in_history_did_social/" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_laws" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itinerant" ] ]
2fc7o0
Did the ancient romans discuss the quality and historicity of gladiators in the same way we now discuss sports stars/events?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2fc7o0/did_the_ancient_romans_discuss_the_quality_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ck8120b" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Yeah, in a way. We can find graffiti in Pompeii that records the win/loss ratios of different gladiators, so while we don't know if particular gladiators were praised for particular traits, we know that the gladiators' skill was broadly well know...
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8i2tld
Why didn't US police adopt surplus semi-automatic pistols (a la 1911 or Hi Power) after World War 2? What caused the eventual adoption of "wonder 9's" to occur so late?
As many of us know the Browning designed pistols were very popular for military applications and even European police adoption, but US police forces used revolvers for much of the period after the WW2 until the 1970s or 1980s (I'm not sure). Why is this? Seems that semi-automatic handguns took over the majority of mili...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8i2tld/why_didnt_us_police_adopt_surplus_semiautomatic/
{ "a_id": [ "dyotb8r" ], "score": [ 77 ], "text": [ "If you don't know much about guns it can be easy to think that they are all kinda similar, especially in the modern context. However the reality is that modern pistols are very different from older pistols and that has many implications in regar...
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315qmu
I once read that L. Cornelius Sulla was the first modern dictator and the only one to relinquish power voluntarily. To what Degree is that true?
And do we regard elections in which they lose power as involuntary? For example, Pinochet relinquished power in 1990 after losing elections in 88.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/315qmu/i_once_read_that_l_cornelius_sulla_was_the_first/
{ "a_id": [ "cpyoiwe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The Roman term for a dictator was an actual political office and was *somewhat* a common occurrence. Sulla was certainly not the first! During the early Republic, dictators were often appointed. Now, this is a wikipedia chart, which you know, ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_dictators" ] ]
20hg44
History of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire
Can anybody here offer suggestions on comprehensive works concerning the history of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, which could give me an initial overview and get me started on the subject? It would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20hg44/history_of_the_austrianhungarian_empire/
{ "a_id": [ "cg3aqbk" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "We used \"A Brief Survey of Austrian History\" by Rickett in my (Austrian) history classes, it's been awhile since I've read it, but it probably would work for what you're looking for" ] }
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4nfo71
Can someone verify this story I heard about a WWI submarine?
A friend was telling me about a story of a German cargo submarine which was used to circumvent the British blockade early in WWI. It facilitated trade with ports in New England and made two recorded trips. Is this story true? What was the name of this boat? Is there any further research out there?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4nfo71/can_someone_verify_this_story_i_heard_about_a_wwi/
{ "a_id": [ "d43i4zm" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The Germans did build two such submarines, named *Deutschland* and *Bremen* (Six more were converted into warships during their construction). They were constructed in 1916 by a private company, a subsidiary of the North German Lloyd shipping co...
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[ [ "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01611190600921165", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Af0FqNh4bKg", "http://www.cnrs-scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol01/tnm_1_4_1-18.pdf" ] ]
3w7ue7
Why is Basque an isolated language even though it's surrounded by Romance languages? Why didn't the Indo-Europeans assimilate them like they did everyone else?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3w7ue7/why_is_basque_an_isolated_language_even_though/
{ "a_id": [ "cxubsv2" ], "score": [ 131 ], "text": [ "You may want to take a look at these previous threads on this topic:\n\n- [How did the Basques maintain their language through Roman occupation and influence, and up until the modern era?](_URL_0_)\n- [What are some explanations for why the Bas...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3ir0b2/how_did_the_basques_maintain_their_language/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/14t5yf/what_are_some_explanations_for_why_the_basque/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/19h9wp/considering_the_length_of_time_the_bas...
12g2p0
If you're a Greek living in the late Roman Republic (around 37 BC) do you use the Greek calendar or the Roman calendar?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/12g2p0/if_youre_a_greek_living_in_the_late_roman/
{ "a_id": [ "c6urpp0" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Depends where you're living. If in Rome, the Roman calendar; anywhere outside Italy - even in Magna Graecia or Sicily - one Greek calendar or another. Details are unclear: there were various calendars in use (variations were introduced in honour ...
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2b423q
Why did Islam model itself after Judaism? What kind of influence did Judaism have in the region at the time?
I'm assuming that before Muhammad, the Arabs practiced polytheism unrelated to monotheistic Judaism (particularly with Judaism's historical/mythological background). With the advent of Islam, Arabs claimed a common history (from Ishmael) and a common theological core with Judaism. How did this come about? Why would M...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2b423q/why_did_islam_model_itself_after_judaism_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cj1pl4l", "cj1qw1i" ], "score": [ 4, 8 ], "text": [ "This is not an answer, just a comment on the presumptions of the question, but high numbers of Jewish Arabs definitely existed in the area at Muhammad's birth, as well as Christians. Pre-Islamic Arabia was a diverse mix of t...
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[ [], [] ]
2867i2
Were the early christian communities "egalitarian"?
So in Timothy Paul forbids female headship at the church of Ephesus, but are there historical records of women leading christian communities in the centuries prior to the Great Schism? I've been told that in the early church, while women sometimes were church leaders and organizers, they never consecrated bread and win...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2867i2/were_the_early_christian_communities_egalitarian/
{ "a_id": [ "ci7unen", "ci7ydex" ], "score": [ 7, 9 ], "text": [ "To start with, neither epistle to Timothy was written by Paul; secular historical scholarship on that point is unanimous or nearly so. Those books were written sometime in the middle of the second century, on the order of on...
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4t9v5n
Is it possible that Hitler suffered from some form of PTSD?
Could Hitlers mentality been a result of stress from fighting in World War I? Or at the very least his radical thoughts had been intensified from his experiences?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4t9v5n/is_it_possible_that_hitler_suffered_from_some/
{ "a_id": [ "d5fwlvo" ], "score": [ 28 ], "text": [ "I don't think PTSD is what you think it is. PTSD is an anxiety disorder. It doesn't make people evil or crazy or radical. In World War 1 it was called Shell Shock, and many soldiers were executed for desertion because of it. \n\nI've never heard...
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[ [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Post-traumatic-stress-disorder/Pages/Symptoms.aspx" ] ]
2js3s9
What kind of primary sources do we have from post-Roman Europe?
In other words, who is writing and informing us of what's going on in the world around, say, 500 AD? Is this the "dark ages" yet? At what point do the sources become quieted and what are we looking at in terms of types and quality of primary sources contemporary for the period? Apologies if this is an ignorant questi...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2js3s9/what_kind_of_primary_sources_do_we_have_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cleq4uv" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "There are plenty of sources throughout the late antique/early medieval period. Even ignoring letters, poems and other literary evidence, just for the sixth century, I can think of:\n\n* John of Biclaro and Isidore of Seville's *Chronicles/History...
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10oh34
At what point in time did traveling for leisure become normal?
I have been thinking about this for a few days now and was wondering if anybody knows if there is an exact point in history when people began taking "vacations" to new places simply for enjoyment or to see new things. Has it been going on since the beginning of time? The invention of the locomotive?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/10oh34/at_what_point_in_time_did_traveling_for_leisure/
{ "a_id": [ "c6f93x7", "c6f9jmo", "c6faceu", "c6fdgbm", "c6fdgn8" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I was taught in high school that once steam trains and ships were invented, wealthy Europeans would travel to Africa, Asia, and South America to enjoy the wea...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cook" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Tour" ], [] ]
3m33c4
Were there Union-allied "Government in Exile" for the Confederate states during the American Civil War?
* Did anyone claim to represent seceded states in Congress or any parts of the Union American government during the Civil War? * If so, did they have any actual power or were they largely symbolic?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3m33c4/were_there_unionallied_government_in_exile_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cvbkroz" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Well, yes, in a way - the Confederate States of America had a formal government located first in Montgomery, Alabama, and later in Richmond, Virginia. This government had a constitution, president, and elected representatives. There wasn't any ne...
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938iy6
According to the book "Lies My Teacher Told Me" many historical textbooks are very toned down or flatly inaccurate.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/938iy6/according_to_the_book_lies_my_teacher_told_me/
{ "a_id": [ "e3be7aq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This submission has been removed because it violates the [rule on poll-type questions](_URL_0_). These questions do not lend themselves to answers with a firm foundation in sources and research, and the resulting threads usually turn into monster...
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[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/rules#wiki_no_.22poll.22-type_questions", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/48hjn0/rules_roundtable_6_the_no_polltype_questions_rule/" ] ]
75pzn7
Chicago style citation for censuses and death certificates?
I'm writing a family history and would like to use Chicago style for my endnote citations. My problem is that I don't have a guide for how to properly cite common genealogy records such as censuses, church baptism logs, and death certificates. The Chicago Manual doesn't have any examples. I've looked at a book called ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/75pzn7/chicago_style_citation_for_censuses_and_death/
{ "a_id": [ "do83fp8" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "My 14th edition of the *Chicago Manual of Style* has the following example for census records:\n\n > 119. Bureau of the Census, *Median Gross Rent by Counties of the United States, 1970*, prepared by the Geography Division in cooperation with the...
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1qgifi
Where did Afrikaners lie in WW2?
With the Boer Wars being only 40 years beforehand, did Afrikaners have any issues fighting alongside British troops?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1qgifi/where_did_afrikaners_lie_in_ww2/
{ "a_id": [ "cdcr2ad", "cdcrx3f", "cdcsh1y", "cdcvon8" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 31, 6 ], "text": [ "South Africa was apart of the Allies. Men were conscripted and sent to fight against the Axis in North Africa and in Italy mainly. \n\nSure some Afrikaners had issues with the Bri...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1910%E2%80%9348)#Political_choices_at_outbreak_of_war" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritz_Rebellion" ], [ "http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71639?oid=284445&sn=Detail&pid=71639" ] ]
434i68
Were the Titans of Greek Mythology or the Giants of Norse Mythology the pantheons of defeated peoples?
I searched the FAQS and search this sub in general and found nothing. If there some info previously stated here, I would appreciate a link and apologize for asking this. I remember reading an article about the theory that the Titans were most likely the gods of a nearby people that when conquered had their pantheon ab...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/434i68/were_the_titans_of_greek_mythology_or_the_giants/
{ "a_id": [ "czfmajf" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There is a lot of conflicting speculation about the origins of the Titans, not least because the stories themselves were understood differently by different people in antiquity, and the details varied from region to region within the Greek world....
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_invasion#Invasion_or_migration", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1pw0un/were_the_titans_the_gods_of_a_pregreek_society/" ] ]
1cvmpa
To what extent was nationalism a factor in the Hundred Years War?
Were soldiers aware that they were 'English' fighting the 'French'? Could anyone point me in a direction in order to get a 'nationalist' academic perspective of the war?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1cvmpa/to_what_extent_was_nationalism_a_factor_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c9kihsk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Im not an expert on this topic, I would just caution you a bit as to \"nationalism\". It, as we conceive it, is a relatively recent idea stemming from the French Revolution and Napoleonic period. Before then, the loyalty to the King and Crown for...
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30dft2
How much would a firearm cost me if I lived in Europe in the middle of the 15th Century?
If I recall correctly, this was a time period when Europeans knew about and used firearms, but when said firearms were not useful enough to replace earlier weapons like bows. So my question is: how big of an investment would this be for an individual? I recognize that these sort of prices would vary from region to regi...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/30dft2/how_much_would_a_firearm_cost_me_if_i_lived_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cprgygc", "cprhc81", "cprll1g" ], "score": [ 9, 69, 29 ], "text": [ "Kind of an add-on question: Given the accuracy and ease of use of the early gunpowder weapons used by Europeans, how many people actually owned them for individual use? I can understand the value of m...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1owgtq
Why was the Axis intelligence network so weak?
I know they had advanced code machines like the Enigma, but their actual network of spies and insiders appears to have been either non-existent, or easily manipulated by the Allied powers. Was the Allied network exceptionally good, or was the Axis position that weak?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1owgtq/why_was_the_axis_intelligence_network_so_weak/
{ "a_id": [ "ccwfpa0", "ccwhl0u", "ccwk45y" ], "score": [ 13, 8, 6 ], "text": [ "This is probably just one of many reasons, but the intelligence agency of the Wehrmacht the Abwehr was lead for most of the war by Wilhelm Canaris whom was secretly a staunch anti Nazi and is believed ...
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[ [ "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/wilhelm_canaris.htm" ], [], [] ]
7tsmkn
Why do we not refer to all the Chinese Dynasties as China?
Why don't we treat the Chinese Dynasties like the Roman ones and just call them China and only name the actual dynasty when referring to the rulers. I know these dynasties weren't always united but we still refer to eastern and western Rome as the Roman Empire. Should we not refer to the Song dynasty for instance as So...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7tsmkn/why_do_we_not_refer_to_all_the_chinese_dynasties/
{ "a_id": [ "dtfruq3" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "First, to some extent, we do. For example, people do talk/write about Ming China, Qing China, Han China, etc. Often, it is obvious from the context that one is talking about China, and this is abbreviated to Ming, Qing, etc. \"Ming\" could refer ...
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85bjmg
Missionaries in Africa Essay
"How did missionaries contribute to the spread of Western Empires in the Nineteenth Century?" I'm a 2nd year Uni student and am struggling slightly with this question. I'm using Africa as a case study, but am lacking content to make up my main arguments. I've selected Britain, France and Germany as sub- case studies...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/85bjmg/missionaries_in_africa_essay/
{ "a_id": [ "dvw9qfx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you search, try looking by church denomination instead of country--Anglican, Methodist, Lutheran, Catholic, etc. I also found \"religion empire africa\" a productive search of my own school's library catalog, although there were some Roman E...
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9ftgpa
Why do historians care about the dates of Shakespeare's plays? What difference does their exact date make?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9ftgpa/why_do_historians_care_about_the_dates_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e5zcusr" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Much of the dating of Shakespeare's plays comes from information in the [Stationer's Register](_URL_3_) of London. The Stationer's Company was a trade guild granted the right to maintain a list of all printed materials in London. So, if you want...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_be,_or_not_to_be", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To\\_be,\\_or\\_not\\_to\\_be", "https://shakespearedocumented.folger.edu/exhibition/document/stationers-register-entry-hamlet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationers%27_Register" ] ]
3t2pu6
I was born in 1997, so I've never truly known a world free of terrorism and it's effects on America and other countries. Has terrorism always been a problem for civilization? How did they deal with it then?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3t2pu6/i_was_born_in_1997_so_ive_never_truly_known_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cx2o4tf" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Terrorism in its modern, recognizable form has existed since the late 1800s. Broadly speaking, there are three phases that terrorism went through, first the \"private\" phase, second the \"state-sponsored\" phase and finally the globalized phase...
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5y80vb
Why are historic port towns often very far inland?
I have always been told that Bristol (UK) was an important medieval and early-modern port city, but I recently saw it on a map and it is 7 miles inland. I also noticed that the town of Bruges in Belgium is similarly situated many miles from the coast despite being a major medieval port. Is there a historical reason why...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5y80vb/why_are_historic_port_towns_often_very_far_inland/
{ "a_id": [ "deo3lng", "deo6180" ], "score": [ 43, 29 ], "text": [ "One thing to note is that container shipping fundamentally changed the definition of what is a good port -- now you want someplace with large, flat areas behind the port to park the container farm. You don't need to be in/...
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