Datasets:
Modalities:
Text
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
Tags:
hallucination-detection
tool-calling
span-labeling
synthetic-corruption
toolace
ragtruth-format
License:
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
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num_bytes: 7534691
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num_examples: 241
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num_examples: 235
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download_size: 2267301
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dataset_size: 9399798
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dataset_size: 2403724
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dataset_size: 3755163
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dataset_size: 5377863
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---
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# ToolACE Hallucination Spans
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- `80 <= len(output) <= 2500` characters (avoid trivial or overlong answers)
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- `len(query_words ∩ output_words) / len(query_words) >= 0.10` — drops off-topic rows that the parsed ToolACE occasionally contains (e.g. caste-system query answered with a linked-list explanation), which would otherwise pollute the corruption signal.
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## Build statistics
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| Item | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Rows accepted | 720 |
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| Records
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## Zero-shot baseline (validation split)
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| Config | Lexical baseline F1 | LettuceDetect F1 |
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|---|---|---|
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| `combined` (n=264) | 0.156 | 0.198 |
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| `missing_tool` (n=144) | 0.104 | 0.118 |
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| `overgeneration` (n=144) | 0.167 | 0.225 |
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- `lexical baseline`: char marked as hallucinated iff it belongs to a content word that is absent from the tool context. Recall is high (~0.75), precision is very low (~0.09)
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- `LettuceDetect`: zero-shot inference with [`KRLabsOrg/lettucedect-base-modernbert-en-v1`](https://huggingface.co/KRLabsOrg/lettucedect-base-modernbert-en-v1).
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Reproducible from this repo:
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```bash
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python
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python
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python
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python
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```
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The per-record / per-type breakdown is written to `validation_report_validation.{md,json}` inside each dataset directory.
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## Build
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```bash
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python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
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python
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python
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```
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## Push to the Hub
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```bash
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python
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```
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## Known limitations
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configs:
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: combined/train-*.parquet
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- split: validation
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path: combined/validation-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: combined/test-*.parquet
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- config_name: contradiction
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: contradiction/train-*.parquet
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- split: validation
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path: contradiction/validation-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: contradiction/test-*.parquet
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- config_name: missing_tool
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: missing_tool/train-*.parquet
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- split: validation
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path: missing_tool/validation-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: missing_tool/test-*.parquet
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- config_name: overgeneration
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: overgeneration/train-*.parquet
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- split: validation
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path: overgeneration/validation-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: overgeneration/test-*.parquet
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---
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# ToolACE Hallucination Spans
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- `80 <= len(output) <= 2500` characters (avoid trivial or overlong answers)
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- `len(query_words ∩ output_words) / len(query_words) >= 0.10` — drops off-topic rows that the parsed ToolACE occasionally contains (e.g. caste-system query answered with a linked-list explanation), which would otherwise pollute the corruption signal.
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## Pipeline
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The dataset is built in four stages:
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1. **Build** (`build_from_toolace.py` + `corruptors.py`) — load ToolACE, filter, inject regex-based corruptions.
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2. **Audit** (`audit run` with `openai/gpt-oss-120b:free` via OpenRouter) — LLM-as-judge validates every label.
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3. **Recover + Patch** (`recover cleans`, `recover extra-spans`) — salvage records the audit found problematic:
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- `recover` turns false-negative cleans (clean records where judge spotted a hallucination) into labeled records.
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- `patch` adds extra labels to confirmed-corrupted records where judge found a *second* hallucination.
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4. **Merge** (`merge_final.py`) — assemble `data/final/<config>/<split>.jsonl` from patched + recovered, dropping labels whose type doesn't match the record's primary `corruption_type` to satisfy the strict RAGTruth one-type-per-record schema.
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## Build statistics
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| Item | Value |
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| ToolACE rows scanned | 11,072 |
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| Rows accepted by schema + length + overlap filters | 720 |
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| Records after regex corruption | 2,646 (720 clean + 486 contradiction + 720 missing_tool + 720 overgeneration) |
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| Records confirmed by LLM judge (gpt-oss-120b) | 1,675 / 209 / 205 (train/val/test) |
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| Records recovered from false-negative cleans | 280 / 32 / 30 |
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| Final dataset (combined config) | **train 1,955 / val 241 / test 235** = 2,431 records |
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| Splits | 80 / 10 / 10 by deterministic hash over `base_id`; all variants of one base stay in one split |
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Counts per type across all configs (each clean record appears in all four):
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| Type | Total |
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|---|---:|
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| clean | 1,324 |
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| contradiction | 726 |
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| missing_tool | 1,404 |
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| overgeneration | 2,070 |
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## Zero-shot baseline (validation split)
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> Numbers measured before the LLM-as-judge audit and recovery. They establish the pre-audit floor.
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| Config | Lexical baseline F1 | LettuceDetect F1 |
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|---|---|---|
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| `combined` (n=264) | 0.156 | 0.198 |
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| `missing_tool` (n=144) | 0.104 | 0.118 |
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| `overgeneration` (n=144) | 0.167 | 0.225 |
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- `lexical baseline`: char marked as hallucinated iff it belongs to a content word that is absent from the tool context. Recall is high (~0.75), precision is very low (~0.09).
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+
- `LettuceDetect`: zero-shot inference with [`KRLabsOrg/lettucedect-base-modernbert-en-v1`](https://huggingface.co/KRLabsOrg/lettucedect-base-modernbert-en-v1). Trained on RAGTruth (news/QA domain), not tool-calling, so precision in this domain is also low (~0.11) but consistently improves recall and F1 over lexical.
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Reproducible from this repo:
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```bash
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python src/data_processing/zero_shot_eval.py --dataset-dir data/final/combined --split validation
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python src/data_processing/zero_shot_eval.py --dataset-dir data/final/contradiction --split validation
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python src/data_processing/zero_shot_eval.py --dataset-dir data/final/missing_tool --split validation
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python src/data_processing/zero_shot_eval.py --dataset-dir data/final/overgeneration --split validation
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```
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## Build
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```bash
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python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
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python src/data_processing/build_from_toolace.py # → data/combined/...
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python src/data_processing/audit.py run --backend openrouter \
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--judge-model openai/gpt-oss-120b:free \
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--dataset-dir data/combined --split train # repeat for val/test
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python src/data_processing/audit.py filter \
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--audit-dir data/quality_audit_openrouter/combined \
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--source-dir data/combined --split train \
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--out-dir data/combined_filtered/combined
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| 187 |
+
python src/data_processing/recover.py cleans \
|
| 188 |
+
--decisions data/quality_audit_openrouter/combined/train/decisions.jsonl \
|
| 189 |
+
--source data/combined/train.jsonl \
|
| 190 |
+
--out-dir data/recovered --split train
|
| 191 |
+
python src/data_processing/recover.py extra-spans
|
| 192 |
+
python src/data_processing/merge_final.py # → data/final/
|
| 193 |
+
python src/data_processing/validate_spans.py --allow-clean \
|
| 194 |
+
data/final/combined/*.jsonl data/final/*/*.jsonl
|
| 195 |
```
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 |
## Push to the Hub
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 |
```bash
|
| 200 |
+
python src/data_processing/push_to_hub.py <user>/toolace-hallucination-spans \
|
| 201 |
+
--data-dir data/final --readme DATASET_CARD.md
|
| 202 |
```
|
| 203 |
|
| 204 |
+
`--data-dir data/final` is the default; pass `--public` to make the repo public.
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 |
## Known limitations
|
| 207 |
|
| 208 |
+
- **Synthetic & deterministic.** Regex-based corruptions plus LLM-recovered real hallucinations. They don't cover naturally occurring cascading errors across multi-turn dialogue.
|
| 209 |
+
- **Strict single-type schema.** Each record is annotated with a single corruption_type, and every label in the record must match it. When the audit found a *second* hallucination of a different type inside an already-corrupted record, the secondary label is dropped at merge — **the hallucinated text remains in the output but is no longer annotated**. This affected 288 records (231 train / 30 val / 27 test). The unannotated spans are preserved in `data/combined_patched/` for downstream consumers who want them.
|
| 210 |
+
- **Off-topic answers** (data is grounded but the answer doesn't address the user query) don't fit the 3-type RAGTruth taxonomy. They are collected separately under `data/other/` (47 records) and excluded from the final dataset to keep the validator schema strict.
|
| 211 |
+
- **`contradiction` is the hardest type.** Single-character substitutions are not allowed (`MIN_CONTRADICTION_LEN = 4`), and records without any grounded value of length ≥4 in the output are simply skipped, so `contradiction` has fewer records than the other types.
|
| 212 |
+
- **`missing_tool` actions** come from a curated list — they don't cover every tool capability that might be implied by an arbitrary user query.
|
| 213 |
+
- **Context format**: JSON-serialized tool messages, not re-rendered into natural language, so token positions and length distribution differ from RAGTruth's news-corpus context.
|
| 214 |
+
- **Pre-fine-tune baselines only.** Numbers above are zero-shot. Fine-tuning is the natural next step (see the `Improve baselines` section of the task spec).
|